Avoiding an Omnishambles

 

Like many Australians, I have been following the Bruce Lehrmann defamation proceedings and managed to listen in as some of the judgement was delivered yesterday.

I was heartily amused by some of the quirky turns of phrase used by Justice Michael Lee and, even within the first few sentences, we witnessed Lee use the magnificent word “Omnishambles”.

I love a good word, and omnishambles might just have to go in the repertoire!

In my field of negotiation and conflict, words matter a great deal. Overly aggressive or confrontational language (like using “demand” instead of the less-inflammatory “request”) can put the other party on the defensive. Ambiguous language almost always leads to misunderstandings, which in turn erodes credibility and trust. Insensitive or offensive language can escalate tensions and derail the negotiation process.

Here are some quick tips for avoiding an omnishambles in your next negotiation:

  1. Identify Hot Buttons
    Hot Buttons are emotionally charged words or phrases that can elicit a strong reaction in negotiations. Identify hot buttons early and navigate them carefully.
  2. Try “We” not “I”
    Where appropriate, endeavour to use inclusive language (like “we” and “us”). This will foster a sense of collaboration and make the issue being negotiated a joint challenge to be solved.
  3. Use precise language
    At all points in the negotiation, but especially when finalising terms, use precise language so that all parties have the same interpretation of the agreement.
  4. Balance empathy and power
    Practise using language that shows empathy for the other party’s interests while subtly highlighting your source of power or leverage in the negotiation.
  5. Reframe
    Make use of positive framing (like using “opportunity” instead of “problem”) to shift the focus from obstacles to potential solutions.

There are always gaps – when people are negotiating, when they are in conflict, or simply when they aren’t on the same page.

It’s important to remember that words can build bridges, and bridges close gaps.

 

Negotiation has an image problem

People don’t know that they should learn to negotiate. They think negotiation is something that only people in boardrooms do, or something that involves large sums of money. Or even an activity involving hostages and balaclavas!

But, really, negotiation is just about wanting something from someone else and finding a way to make it happen.

In his bestseller “Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if your life depended on it”, Chris Voss shows how negotiating skills can be applied in various contexts, from the mundane to the high stakes. He argues that even though negotiations might seem daunting or reserved for high pressure situations, the principles of negotiation are applicable to everyday scenarios.

At its core, negotiation is simply about communication and understanding. It’s about figuring out what you want, expressing your needs, considering the needs of the other party and anticipating and responding to any setbacks. It’s about navigating obstacles and reaching agreements.

We do this in our homes every week when we have the discussion about which takeaway food to order. This is no less a negotiation than what goes on at the UN. Maybe the stakes are higher at the UN and the issues are more complex … but the discussion about whether tonight should involve sushi or pizza is still a negotiation.

When we are weighing preferences, considering options and reaching agreements, we are negotiating; and these skills are valuable in any negotiation, whether it’s over dinner or in a boardroom.

So, despite negotiation’s image problem, it’s clear that we’re all negotiating all the time. And with the right mindset and skills, we can navigate all negotiations more effectively.

Isn’t it time we learned more about it?

 

Unmanaged Conflict

Conflict is like the unwelcome guest at every workplace Christmas party – inevitable but manageable! When ignored, it can turn a celebration into a disaster.

Here’s a quick guide on how to keep the peace and avoid workplace drama:

  1. Face the Music: Dodging conflict is like procrastinating on paying your bills – it only gets worse with time. Tackle issues head-on instead of letting them simmer.
  2. Don’t Tolerate Bad Behaviour: If your workplace feels like a drama-filled reality show, it’s time for a change. Stamp out bad behaviours, encourage open talk, and watch the drama fade away.
  3. Leader to the Rescue: Leaders, don’t be MIA when conflicts arise. Jump in, sort things out, and show your team you’ve got their backs. Superheroes wear capes; leaders solve conflicts!
  4. Team > Me: Solo success is great, but team victories are better. Encourage a culture where everyone cheers for the team, not just themselves. It’s a win-win situation!
  5. Learn, Adapt, Thrive: If you’ve ever stumbled and learnt from it, you know what’s needed here. Reflect on past conflicts, learn from them, and gear up for a drama-free future.

Leaders, turn conflict management into your secret weapon! Invest in training programs that teach your team effective communication and negotiation skills. It’s not just about surviving conflicts; it’s about thriving in the midst of them. Let’s transform workplace clashes into opportunities for growth and success!

Mulch and Muhammad Ali

What does Muhammad Ali have in common with road tunnels?

If you read the newspapers in Sydney at all, you’ll know there has been an awful lot of talk about mulch recently. Yes, mulch. Garden variety mulch!

Mulch containing asbestos has been found in the brand-new parklands that are located above the giant underground spaghetti junction that forms a critical part of an enormous WestConnex road tunnel network.

Imagine being the project managers on the WestConnex project. They had a budget of $16.8B and employed a total of 65,000 highly skilled people over the life of the construction.

And now all they can talk about is mulch.

Muhammad Ali said: “It isn’t the mountains ahead that wear you out; it’s the mulch in your shoe”.

Actually, he said ‘pebble’ not ‘mulch’ but humour me.

Seemingly minor issues can have a cumulative effect on the overall success of activities like negotiation and conflict management.

In negotiations, minor obstacles can take on a life of their own and have an impact far more significant than other larger challenges. I have seen countless times, when working through conflict with individuals and teams, that the root causes of disagreements are often quite minor things that have festered.

To conquer the mountains, leaders should be addressing the mulch in the shoes of their people.

It’s almost that time of year

Some of our most fraught negotiations are not in the boardroom or during a mediation, but with family and friends in the lead-up to the holiday season.

Some of these holiday season negotiations rival the biggest corporate deals for complexity, number of parties, a protracted history of dealings and ever-changing power dynamics.

Simply planning a family get-together at Christmas time involves a negotiation about whose place it will be at, who is bringing what, who is driving home and what gifts to buy. There will planning needed for how to avoid the clash of personalities that arose last year and where to seat “that uncle” that everyone seems to have.

Here are my top three tips for negotiating the holiday season:

  1. Anchoring. In negotiation, the anchoring bias is the tendency to rely too much on the first piece of data. For holiday plans, anchor your desired outcome by being the first to suggest the plans. It is harder for others to adjust from the starting point and suggest alternatives if you’ve already named an offer.

A polite “We’d like to have everyone over to our place this year” saves you the dreaded annual trek to Goodooga.

  1. Scenario Planning. If you suspect you will receive the same boring present or you’ll have guests offer to cook the same dated recipe, plan ahead for this. Work out how you’ll react in these circumstances. Good negotiators plan responses for all sorts of scenarios.

Try “I have always appreciated the effort you put into the Ham and Banana Hollandaise and this Christmas I’d love to honour you with a year off”.

  1. Pick your battles. Christmas time with your family is probably the wrong time to negotiate competitively. Simply put, sometimes the outcome is not as important as the relationship, and you should accommodate the other party’s desires.

Instead of “why do we have to go your family’s house every year?”, try “I’ll happily tag along because I know it is important to you”.

The biggest negotiation of their lives

This is my wonderful son and his beautiful bride. They have been married for almost a week.

Yes, this post is probably more suited to Facebook or Instagram, but here’s the thing, they have just entered the biggest negotiation of their lives!

They are entering the negotiation having spent a year planning for it. They have dressed up for the kick-off meeting (a.k.a. the wedding day), and they have made concessions on menus, guest lists and the gift registry.

Hopefully it’s a long and fruitful negotiation but it’s not guaranteed to always be easy.

It’s an expensive negotiation too and they are both very invested in the outcome. There are external stakeholders to satisfy as well – the sponsors of the kick-off meeting (like me), for instance!

Many of us have already entered into negotiations such as this one. Some have progressed extremely well, and others have ended badly.

For those wanting to be in the former category, I’d suggest a heavy reliance on an accommodating style, a focus on building trust and investment in communication skills.

Calling all wordsmiths

Okay, all you clever wordsmiths out there, I need some help!

I am looking for a new word to describe what I do.

I teach negotiation skills to government and industry, I consult on client-led negotiations, I coach leaders in conflict resolution, and I help boards and leadership teams stop paying lip-service to collaboration and actually agree things and commit to action.

I am all about negotiation, mediation and facilitation – I do it and I teach it.

So here is the problem … for years I have been using the word consensus as a defining word for my expertise. My strapline is “because consensus doesn’t just happen”.

But sometimes the word consensus isn’t quite right because it can be confused with unanimity. Where unanimity requires complete agreement without dissent, consensus involves finding common ground and reaching agreement even if there are lingering reservations.

So, help me out. Do I go on a crusade educating people that consensus does not mean unanimity? Or do I find a new word?

If the latter, I am playing with confluence (which I love it but it’s a bit highbrow) and alignment (which I think might be a bit meh but is more relatable). Any ideas?

I am also about to start a series of free webinars (more about that later) that I had titled “Conversations on Consensus” – if I ditch consensus, I’ll need rename the webinar series!

What do you think? All suggestions welcome.

Good manners?

Good manners in a negotiation? Of course.

Your counterparty is more likely to make concessions to you if they like you.

Moreover, a study by Robert Bies and Joseph Moag found that negotiators are more likely to accept terrible outcomes in a negotiation if the news is communicated in a fair and polite manner.

Sometimes it’s more about the “How” than the “What”. Respect, honesty and rapport go a long way in all types of consensus-building – in negotiations, conflict resolution and facilitation.

 

https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/leaders/my-best-career-advice-develop-good-manners-20230918-p5e5gd

Simon Sinek, the Consensus Edit

If you are familiar with Simon Sinek’s work, you’ll know he is best known for a viral TED talk and a book called “Start with Why”.

Sinek’s basic premise is that great leaders and organisations inspire people by communicating from the inside out. Instead of starting with WHAT they do and HOW they do it, great leaders and organisations:

  • start with WHY – their purpose or belief
  • move to the HOW – the actions needed to achieve the WHY (or maybe the special sauce that sets them apart)
  • and then to the WHAT – what they actually do or want done

It’s a simple and effective model to help leaders inspire others to act.

 

It strikes me that Sinek’s model could be applied just as easily to consensus building and negotiation.

In a negotiation, your position is what you say you want (price, scope, terms etc) and your interests are why you want them (the underlying needs or fears that motivate you). Too often we focus on positions without exploring interests.

When you do explore interests, you usually find that there are numerous ways for each party’s interests to be achieved beyond their initial positions.

If you are working with a team to build consensus, or you are negotiating agreements, start with WHY:

  • WHY do you want it
  • WHY do they want it
  • HOW could it be achieved
  • HOW could you work together to get there
  • WHAT is the best solution
  • WHAT will you do next